Earthquakes strike without warning — and knowing whether you live near a seismic hotspot could be the difference between life and death. Understanding the earthquake-prone areas near you empowers you to prepare in advance, respond wisely when the ground shakes, and protect what matters most — your home and your loved ones. A strong earthquake damaged buildings in a town. An earthquake is a sudden and intense shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the fracture and movement o

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. This narrow passage, located between Oman and Iran, connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and global shipping routes. Beneath and around these contested waters lie some of the richest oil and gas deposits on Earth — a legacy of hundreds of millions of years of tectonic activity, ancient salt formations, and vast carbonate platforms.

A rare Super El Niño may occur in 2026, potentially breaking global temperature records and altering weather patterns globally. The warm and cool stages of a natural climatic pattern that occur throughout the tropical Pacific are known as El Niño and La Niña, respectively. A typical El Niño is defined as an anomaly above +0.5°C for five consecutive months. Above +1.5°C is a "strong" event. At +2.0°C or above, the event earns the informal title of "Super El Niño".

From Vostok-1 to Artemis, space exploration stands as the greatest testament of human curiosity and exploration. Each launch is a triumph of science, i.e. decoding the universe using telescopes, connecting billions using satellites, astronauts inspiring generations, and several other research activities. Yet every ignition also marks an imprint on our atmosphere.

Climate change is a conspicuous and imperious global challenge of the 21st century that has far-reaching influences including groundwater.

Landslides are one of the most indispensable natural disaster phenomena that involve the downward movement of rocks, soil, and debris along

Spectral Red Aurora isvisible in sky in Ladakh, India. Source IIA Auroral displays at high latitudes are one of the notable space weather events that result from Sun-Earth interactions. Stable auroral red (SAR) phenomena originated at the sub-auroral latitudes of the equator. Unlike the Polar Aurora, Stable Auroral Red (SAR) arcs are among the lesser-known auroras and were first discovered in 1956 . SAR is an exceptional atmospheric phenomenon observed amidst a strong G3-cla

The physicochemical features of basaltic rocks make them suitable for capturing carbon dioxides and storing them as carbonate minerals.